Narcissism, is a personality disorder characterized by a
sense of grandiosity, the need for attention and admiration, superficial
interpersonal relationships, and a lack of empathy. It often accompanies other
psychiatric disorders and can be difficult to treat.
Eight Signs and Symptoms of Narcissism.
Symptoms - called core features - of narcissistic personality
disorder (narcissism) include:
Grandiosity.
Exaggerated
sense of self-importance.
Feeling
superior to others and that one deserves special treatment.
Feelings
are often accompanied by fantasies of unlimited success, brilliance, power,
beauty, or love.
Excessive
need for admiration.
Must
be the centre of attention.
Often
monopolise conversations.
Patients
feel slighted, mistreated, depleted, and enraged when ignored.
Superficial
and exploitative relationships.
Relationships
are based on surface attributes and not the unique qualities of others.
People
are only valued to the extent they are viewed as beneficial.
Lack
of empathy.
Severely
limited or totally lacking ability to care about the emotional needs or
experiences of others even loved ones.
Identity
disturbance.
Sense
of self is highly superficial, extremely rigid, and often fragile.
Self-stability
depends on maintaining the view that one is exceptional.
Grandiose
sense of self is easily threatened.
Patients
retreat from or deny realities that challenge grandiosity.
Difficulty
with attachment and dependency.
Relies
on feedback from the environment.
Relationships
only exist to shore up a positive self-image.
Interactions
are superficial.
Intimacy
is avoided.
Chronic
feelings of emptiness and boredom.
When
attention and praise are not available, patients feel empty, bored, depressed,
or restless.
Vulnerability
to life transitions and events.
Difficulty
in maintaining reality-based personal and professional goals over time.
Compromises
required by school and job.
Relationships
may feel unbearable.
Young adults may have a “failure to launch”.
A narcissistic personality disorder is also a significant risk factor for suicide and suicidal attempts.
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