The term
“servant leadership” has been around for decades, referring to a philosophy and
set of practices that enriches the lives of individuals, builds better
organizations and ultimately creates a more just and caring world.
When first
introduced, servant leadership was a revolutionary concept, as most people
followed the more traditional command-and-control leadership model.
Instead of
telling people what to do, the role of servant leaders is to make sure that
their team’s needs are being met. They focus on helping individuals make better
decisions and be more innovative.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVANT LEADERS.
While
traditional leadership is focused on helping an organization thrive, servant
leaders put the needs of their employees first. They focus on developing
individuals who perform their best.
Good listening skills.
Often
leaders are valued by their power, decisiveness and communication skills. But
active listening is more important to a servant leader. They understand
the needs of the overall group and listen more than they talk.
Empathy.
This is a
key part of connecting with others. Servant leaders can consider a situation
from others’ points of view. They truly feel and understand the impact
something is having and this drives the decisions and actions that they make.
Awareness.
This kind
of leader is tuned in to what is going on around them. They are situationally
aware, in terms of understanding issues involving ethics and values and
strategically aware of how individual actions affect the big picture. They are
also more self-aware, from an emotional intelligence standpoint and
understand their own strengths and weaknesses.
Selflessness.
Servant
leaders put others first because they realize it is not about their agenda and
how they look but instead about leading other people succeed. If others
succeed, then the whole company is successful.
Encouragement.
It is
important to understand that people are more likely to perform better if they
are led by someone that is nurturing and encouraging. Praise and encouragement
can go a long way and are far more effective than punishment and negative
feedback.
Openness to new ideas.
A servant
leader values different opinions and do not punish people for disagreeing or
sharing their opinion. They encourage everyone to be candid and focus on what
people are saying and then they evaluate that.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP IN THE WORKPLACE.
Now that we
have looked at the characteristics that successful servant leaders possess, let
us look at how to apply servant leadership at an organization.
Leading by example
Servant
leaders do not think of themselves as bosses, instead they see their roles as
stewards. They are guiding the ship and focusing on the well-being of their
people, including the resource teams that are needed to be successful. They are
also not afraid to get in the trenches and do the work alongside their
employees. They take responsibility for things that happen within the
company. A servant leader leads by example by demonstrating the values and
behaviours that they want to see in others and speak to those that are not
aligned to those values.
Cultivating trust
What makes
open communication work in a company being run by servant leaders is that there
is a strong trust built between everyone. Trust means that a leader’s actions
will be based on servant principles and will be the same every time.
Collaboration
Servant
leaders are great at making their teams feel like they matter. Encouraging
their teams to work together, innovate and share their opinions shows them that
they are heard and appreciated. This can motivate teams to put their best
effort and often results in higher quality work. Sitting down with small
focus groups of employees from across the company and listening to their ideas
is a great way to facilitate feedback and allow all teams to be heard and feel
like they are making a collective difference.
Forward-thinking
A servant
leader is a forward thinker. They look at what they have learned in the past
and how it has affected the present and could affect the future. Thinking long
term helps look at what the company can become and allows decision-making about
changes for the future.
Accountability
Traditional
leaders believe that they are only accountable to their superiors, if they even
think they are accountable at all. Servant leaders, on the other hand, are
accountable to everyone in the organization. They welcome feedback on their
performance and want to improve their leadership.
Continuous improvement
Servant
leaders are committed to the growth of every employee. They want what is best
for them and this includes developing other servant leaders. They hold
employees accountable for their performance and development.
Typical leaders assume that people automatically know how to do their job once they are hired. Servant leaders view people as an important resource to be invested in and they equip people with the knowledge, skills, and tools to be effective and fulfil their potential. Training and continuous learning are key parts of that. And they take it a step further and often help employees with issues outside of the workplace.
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