Merdeka! Merdeka! But are we really in control of our destiny?

 

From Dr Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj

Independence Day is fast approaching and the authorities are preparing for celebrations that will include marches, flag waving crowds and speeches by dignitaries.

There’s no doubt about it; attaining self-rule on Aug 31, 1957, was a great step forward for Malaya. A significant event.

But are we able to exercise that right to self-rule?

We now live under the tyranny of the richest 500 corporations of the world and the 5,000 or so billionaires who own them. We put off programmes that will benefit the ordinary people of our country – like a better wage – because we are afraid that will lead to these global chains investing in Thailand or Vietnam, instead of with us.

So we ask our people to bear with economic hardship – household debt has reached critical levels among the B40 and M40 income group – so as to not rock the boat and drive away foreign direct investments (FDI).

Government revenue in proportion to the national gross domestic product (GDP) has shrunk from about 30% in the 1980s to currently 15% of the GDP.

Why? Because we have brought down our corporate taxes from 40% of profits to the current 24%.

We are in a race to the bottom with our Asean neighbours because we believe that a more 

friendly

 corporate tax structure will bring in FDI. Vietnam and Thailand tax about 20% of corporate profits. Singapore is even lower.

If the government had higher revenue, it could implement many policies to benefit the B40 and M40, such as strengthening our public healthcare system (which is bursting at its seams), initiating an old age pension scheme, instituting subsidised public transport in all our cities, and providing free tertiary education instead of saddling the young generation with crippling debt at an early age.

But we can’t, because we have to keep corporate taxes down so as to appear investor friendly.

The sad truth is that Malaysia has had a budgetary deficit for the past 25 years, so we keep issuing new bonds to pay back the old, on top of the new bonds we need to meet current deficits.

The total debt now stands at more than a trillion ringgit – that’s RM1,000 billion – and the government will be issuing about RM190 billion of bonds this year.

Half of them will be to cover previously issued bonds that are maturing this year. In addition, the RM1 trillion plus debt requires debt servicing of RM46 billion per year. This huge debt is a real dampener to any intention within the government to expand social protection for the people.

Are you aware that the average minimum wage in the United States is US$12 per hour? Based on an eight-hour work day and 26 working days a month, that comes up to RM11,481.60 (at an exchange rate of RM4.6 to the dollar).

This is 7.65 times more than Malaysia’s current minimum wage. This is hugely significant because in the global capitalist system, production is for those with money – buying power.

In our globalised system, production is geared much more towards the affluent population of the 

developed

 countries than for the millions of working people in the 

third world

.

That is the reality of the 

market

 – producers will produce goods for those who can afford to buy them. Tough luck to those with low income. Nothing personal – it’s the law of the market.

So, 67 years post-independence, we have an economy that produces raw materials and components that the largest global chains want, but receives a fraction of what those goods and services will cost if produced in the West.

Our working people receive, on a per capita basis, a seventh of what the working people of the developed countries receive. How different is this from the times when the great British East India Company reigned?

Yes, the gunboats are not so evident now. But they do not need gunboats in this era.

Our ruling elites do the job for them, eagerly signing 

free trade

 agreements that undermine our economic sovereignty and further tie the hands of the government. And much of the wealth produced by the labour of the peoples of the third world continues to be siphoned away by an exploitative economic system. And we ecstatically wave flags and shout 

Merdeka

?

Sixty-nine years ago there was an epochal gathering of third world leaders – Nasser, Nehru, Nkrumah, Chou En Lai, Tito, Soekarno and others – in Bandung, Indonesia.

Their vision was to attain independence so that the former colonies could become the masters of their own destinies and use the wealth they produce to uplift their people. That grand vision didn’t materialise.

Coups instigated by the Western powers (Nkrumah in Ghana and Soekarno in Indonesia) was one important reason. But more important was the fact that the third world did not have the capital nor the technological know-how at that time to develop an autonomous manufacturing base.

The real tragedy is that now, though we have the capital and sufficient numbers of scientists and technologically competent people to actualise the vision of Bandung 1955, our current leaders have completely lost the plot and shamelessly crow about their success in enticing FDI into the country. Submission to the whims of the Forbes 500 companies and their billionaire owners is their 

winning

 strategy!

This is precisely why thinking Malaysians should pause and ask ourselves – are we truly independent? Are we able to utilise the wealth of this country to benefit the rakyat?

If the answer is 

no

, then, after a bit of flag waving on Aug 31, we should start discussing long-term strategies to regain control of our economy and ensure that our people get a fairer share of the wealth that they are producing. - FMT

Dr Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj is chairman of Parti Sosialis Malaysia and a former two-term Sungai Siput MP.

The views expressed are those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect those of MMKtT.