There are three
elements to Corporate Reputation. These are referred to as the reputational
radar.
1) Brand
Reputation: how the public perceives a brand?
2)
Organisational reputation: what the public think
about the ‘organisation’ as opposed to the ‘brand’. For example, Unilever PLC
has a house of brands and also has individual sub-brands. Therefore the public
reputation of the company can be different from the reputation surrounding each
of the individual brands.
3)
Stakeholder reputation: the reputation that
stakeholders have about the brand or the company that they are dealing
with.
When you are
discussing Corporate Reputation, it helps to define and be clear about which
element of reputation, from the list above, it is that you are specifically
referring to.
Definition of Reputation.
There are lots of
different definitions of what corporate reputation might consist of. The main
point is that corporate reputation has to be earned. A company can try to
forge and carve their image, however, whether that image will lead to a
favourable reputation (which is aligned with the image and therefore hopefully
a positive reputation) will depend on the actual activities and the tangible
results, good or bad that customers experience.
Corporate Reputation Framework.
Corporate
Reputation is the endpoint in a chain. A chain that comes from the
corporate image, with the corporate image coming from the corporate identity or
brand; which will, in turn, come from the personality that the organisation is
trying to create. Lastly, all of these elements are wrapped up in the corporate
communications that the company is producing.
Benefits of Corporate Reputation.
Corporate
Reputation acts as a lynchpin for all of these concepts in the reputation
framework, with lots of things feeding into it such as the image and reputation
and what the organisation does to enhance the reputation. The main
benefits of having a solid reputation are trustworthiness and credibility.
Corporate Reputation determines the levels of credibility, trustworthiness,
responsibility and reliability that a stakeholder has with the organisation.
It is also worth
noting that an organisation may own a brand and may also try to create its
image around that brand but it is the stakeholder that owns and create the
reputation.
In summary, it does not really matter what a company does because what determines the organisation’s reputation is what the stakeholder’s think of it; managing Corporate Reputation is therefore all about managing the stakeholder’s perceptions.
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