A postponement in the electricity tariff hike and a halt to the National Service Training Programme (PLKN) this year are two highlights in Putrajaya's revised budget that will bring some cheer to Malaysian consumers.
The scheduled gas price hike for the industrial sector has also been postponed, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak announced today in revisions to the national budget for 2015.
Deferring the national service training programme for one year will save some RM400 million as government tries to trim expenditure and stimulate investment and consumption.
Overall, the government's operating expenditure is expected to be reduced by RM5.5 billion through reprioritising spending, Najib said.
Spending on development will be maintained at RM48.5 billion, as originally tabled in October last year.
Najib said this would include people-centric projects such as public housing, flood mitigation, water supply, electricity and public transport infrastructure such as the Pan-Borneo Highway.
His revisions are in view of falling oil prices which are now around US$50 per barrel.
Budget 2015, when tabled in October last year, had a projected expenditure of RM273.9 billion in expenditure and RM235.2 billion in revenue. It was pegged to oil prices of around US$100 per barrel.
The slide in prices, which has drastically affected the ringgit's value as Malaysia is an oil exporter, has seen calls by economists for Putrajaya to revise the budget.
The following is the live update of Najib's announcement at a special session at the Putrajaya International Convention Centre today:
10.47am: Other measures include:
* Reviewing the levy on foreign workers.
* Offering free entry visas to visitors, including those from China.
* Priority in project tenders tolocal contractors registered with the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB).
* Local contractors to be given task of repairing to carry out work on flood-hit areas. (Contractors in the G1, G2 and G3 categories.)
* More promotion of Malaysian-made goods.
* Extending the period of Mega-sales nationwide.
* Encourage domestic tourism through competitive pricing of domestic flights.
10.39am: The revised growth figure for Malaysia's economy in 2015 is 4.5% to 5.5%. Under the original budget, it was 5% to 6%.
Among the expenditures to be cut is the National Service programme, which will save the government RM400 million.
10.26am: The revised budget aims to trim the fiscal deficit to 3.2% of GDP for 2015. We have to accept the reality that we cannot achieve the original target of 3% under the original budget, Najib said.
Without a revision, the deficit would hit 3.9%.
10.19am: When the budget was tabled last October, world economic growth was projected at 3.4%-3.9% by the International Monetary Fund. This has now been revised to 3%-3.8%.
Najib stressed that the world price of oil is not something Malaysia can control. As of yesterday, January 19, 2015, Najib said the price was US$48 per barrel.
The World Bank has said that lower oil prices can be positive for global economic growth. This will be positive for Malaysia as an oil exporter.
10.09am: Opening his speech, Najib says: "We are not in crisis, we are taking preemptive measures following the changes in external global economic landscape which are not in our control."
MORE TO COME
- TMI
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