CORRUPTION

 

Corruption is the most dangerous social evil prevailing in each and every part of society in today’s world. It has its roots all around and has spread like a contagious disease.

The unethical form of earning money by misusing the power just to satisfy the individual needs is termed as corruption. People in the government and private sectors misuse their power just to make money. We can see corruption having its hand in various fields like education, sports and games, hospitals, business, industry etc.

Corruption has mainly evolved due to the greediness of people. The easy way of making money without doing much hard work is the mindset of many people. So, people find ways to earn money by mishandling their power and position of responsibility.

People having power make common people suffer by asking them to pay huge bribes for getting their work done. It not only affects common people but also affects the growth of the nation and its income. Developing and developed nations face this evil because of the corrupted politicians and others.

TYPES OF CORRUPTION.

The method of obtaining money by force or threat is called as extortion. It is illegal and can be subjected to the law. Threatening people by having any personal information about them and making money for not to revealing such information is called as blackmail.

The abuse of political power to meet personal gain is termed as a graft. It is an American word and has a medical origin. Misuse of position comes under graft. Stealing of one’s savings or funds for the personal requirements is termed as embezzlement. Some politicians use public funds for their personal benefit.

Theft and fraud are the other types of corruption which mean stealing public money in a wrongful way or a criminal way for the personal benefit and financial gain of other people.

Nepotism is the act of favouring their family and friends by offering them jobs without letting others come into light. This is also a type of corruption which constitutes favouritism to their family.

Using the power of someone on someone’s behalf and making money for personal benefit is called as influence peddling. Using the influence of other people to make money is the other definition of influence peddling.

The misuse of decision-making facilities and power of a person in order to gain money comes under an abuse of discretion.

Giving power to the person in favour of that person is called as favouritism. This also is termed as corruption as it leads to the misuse of power for personal gain.

Clientelism is another type of corruption which involves the exchange of goods and services in favour of power and money.

Corruption which has emerged from the negative mindset of people is a poison and has a negative effect on the individual and nation. It affects social, political and economic activities of the nation.

People in power with the help of politicians make a huge amount of illegal money in the form of bribe or costly gifts. Gift offer is the fancy way of corruption.

Kleptocracy is a government whose corrupt leaders use political power to appropriate the wealth of their nation, typically by embezzling or misappropriating government funds at the expense of the wider population.

Systematic corruption and grand corruption are the two distinct forms of corruption. The misuse of the higher level of power which causes heavy loss to the common lives is termed as grand corruption. Politicians using their power to earn money and keep their power secured are called as systematic corruption. Petty corruption is middle and lower-level officials using their power to make money illegally.

Corruption has to be entirely removed from the society for the better living conditions of the people and for the development of the nation both socially and economically. Otherwise, it will still lower the standards of the nation.

To lead a happy nation without any drawback, corruption should be eradicated from its roots. So, every nation should follow some preventive measures to completely take away this evil from its roots.

WAYS TO ERADICATE CORRUPTION.

·         Ethics – People are involved in this type of illegal activity due to the lack of ethical behaviour. So, they should have been taught in schools about the adverse effects of corruption.

·         Keep distance with greediness – People have a hunger for money but cannot work hard to get it. So, they find illegal ways and corruption has emerged. Remove hunger for money and earn money which satisfies your basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing.

·         Make payments online – Corruption prevails because people follow offline methods to pay a fee or anything else. Making everything online can reduce this evil to some extent.

·         Modify rules – Government and financial management rules should be modified. Old rules should be replaced with new ones. People involving in bribery should be subjected to prosecution and should be removed from their jobs without any second chance.

·         Awareness campaigns – People should be educated about the ill effects of corruption like how it is disturbing the nation’s growth. Campaigns should be conducted to educate the people.

The total management system of most nations should have to be modified in its own way in order to eliminate this social evil, corruption.

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