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10 APRIL 2024

Friday, April 19, 2024

Govt should appoint a reformist as new EC chair

 


CSO Platform for Reform would like to voice our concern in the process of appointing the next chairperson of the Election Commission (EC).

This is as current chairperson Abdul Ghani Salleh is scheduled for compulsory retirement in May, together with a vacancy for the position of Sabah EC commissioner.

The appointment of an election expert, reformist and independent chairperson of the EC is important because they will be responsible for the delineation process in Sarawak (ongoing), Sabah (2025), and in Peninsular Malaysia (2026), which is an important aspect in shaping the landscape of national democracy.

CSO Platform for Reform is consistent with our position that the government should implement a transparent, open, and inclusive election to fill the vacancy of EC chairperson and Sabah EC members.

The appointment mechanism of EC members, including the chairperson, must go through a Parliamentary Special Select Committee to ensure that the appointment process is aligned with the principles of democracy, transparency, and accountability.

This method is also used in other developed countries such as in Canada and Australia, which involve special committees or independent bodies in the appointment of their Electoral Commission members.

This approach has proven to be effective in guaranteeing independence and transparency in the appointment process.

However, by understanding the lack of time to implement the process, CSO Platform for Reform urges the government to appoint an independent and reformist election expert as the next EC chairperson to lead the commission in the redelineation process scheduled to begin in the near future.

The appointment of an EC chairperson who has these criteria is important to ensure that there is no abuse of power by the government in an institution that should be free and open.

Four points needing attention

The EC chairperson also needs to speed up the election reform agenda, which has been stalled since 2020.

Some important issues that need serious attention include the need for a new method for out-of-district voters, amendments to the Electoral Offences Act 1954 to make it more effective, and the implementation of election expenditure audits by candidates and political parties.

CSO Platform for Reform demands the government to:

  1. Appoint a reformist and independent EC chairperson who is an election expert.

  2. Ensure that the institutional reform agenda is implemented in the process of appointing EC members, especially for the next chairperson, through a transparent, open, and inclusive method through a Parliamentary Special Select Committee.

  3. To ensure that the redelineation of electoral areas is carried out in a transparent, open, and inclusive manner to avoid abuse of power by the government.

  4. Ensure that other electoral reform agendas are also implemented such as the need for new methods for out-of-district voters, amendments to the Electoral Offences Act, and implementing election expenditure audits by candidates and political parties.

We are always ready to cooperate strategically with the government and the opposition to implement the reform agenda for the good and development of the country. - Mkini


CSO Platform for Reform is a coalition of 102 civil society organisations working on institutional reforms.

The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of MMKtT.

Wee barking up the wrong tree

MP SPEAKS | MCA president Wee Ka Siong has continued venting his political frustrations at me, particularly singling out DAP, and indirectly against Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and the coalition government.

His latest tirade on the depreciation of the ringgit against the US dollar is directed at Deputy Finance Minister Lim Hui Ying and I.

This does not make sense when it is Anwar who is in charge of the Finance Ministry. Why hold me responsible when I currently do not hold any government position?

So, can Wee tell us when Lim Hui Ying or I have claimed credit for the Finance Ministry’s decisions under the government when the law provides the minister with the sole statutory authority to decide on policy?

Clearly Wee is using me as the “bridge” to hit out at Anwar for not explaining the sudden fall in the ringgit’s value by criticising my call for Bank Negara to explain.

I asked Bank Negara to explain to the public that the latest drop in the value of the ringgit vis-à-vis the dollar is not due to issues or problems related to the Malaysian economy but the rising tensions in the Middle East, especially the growing prospect of a regional war between Iran and Israel.

I am bemused that Wee can question DAP’s logic behind holding Bank Negara responsible for explaining the depreciation of the ringgit. After so many years in government, including being a minister under BN, Perikatan Nasional, Umno and PAS, Wee still does not realise that currency and foreign exchange markets lie within the exclusive purview of the independent Bank Negara.

MCA president Wee Ka Siong

Wee can be forgiven for his ignorance since he has never had the opportunity to assume the post of finance minister. But such a shocking display of lack of simple basic knowledge obviously disqualifies him from the post.

When DAP was the opposition and Wee was a minister under the PN/PAS government, DAP placed the onus on the ruling government to be responsible for a depreciating ringgit. The ringgit at the time depreciated even though there was no war in the Middle East.

Triggered by Middle East tensions

In the absence of war, the higher interest rate differential of 2.25 percent to 2.5 percent in the US compared to Malaysia, and the poor performance of the Malaysian economy would be key factors in undermining the ringgit’s value.

As the manager and custodian of the nation’s economy, the PN government had a public duty to explain the nexus between the poor performance of the economy and the declining value of the ringgit.

The current situation of the declining value of the ringgit is triggered by escalating Middle East tensions brought about by Israel’s attack on the Iran consulate in Syria and the murder of an Iranian general.

This is evident because the ringgit hovered in the range of RM4.70 to RM4.74 to the dollar in the 16 days before April 1. On April 1, when Israel attacked, the ringgit was at RM4.72 to the dollar. Since then, in the 16 days after April 1, the ringgit has depreciated rapidly to nearly RM4.80.

Should a war break out between the countries, the value of the local note will decline even further. So far, the ringgit’s weakness is only limited to the US dollar. It is holding up well or even strengthening slightly against regional currencies, as well as the sterling, euro, South Korean won, and Taiwan dollar.

This proves that the weakening ringgit against the dollar is due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and not the worsening performance of the Malaysian economy.

If Wee disagrees with my reasoning, he should state his opinion of the real cause of the decline. There is no need for him to attack or sabotage his own government, of which MCA is a member.

As a reputable financial institution, Bank Negara can put forward a more persuasive defence of our ringgit that can allay the concerns and fears of both the rakyat and investors. Why then is Wee against my suggestion of Bank Negara making the explanation? - Mkini


LIM GUAN ENG is Bagan MP.

The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of MMKtT.