BE WARNED: NAJIB TURNS TO NOR MOHAMED, ARCHITECT OF DR M'S PEG, AS RINGGIT BLEEDS

Prime Minister Najib Razak is taking a page out of the playbook of mentor-turned-nemesis, former premier Mahathir Mohamad. To stem a decline in confidence in Malaysia, he’s even tapping the expertise of Mahathir’s ringgit peg architect.

As a plunge in global financial markets this week deepened the ringgit’s slide and heightened comparisons with the Asian financial crisis, Najib unveiled an economic task force, echoing Mahathir’s National Economic Action Council in 1998. Members of Najib’s committee include business leaders and former Second Finance Minister Nor Mohamed Yakcop, who helped Mahathir design Malaysia’s now-abandoned capital controls and currency peg.

The move underscores the growing pressure on Najib to prevent a further loss of confidence as a political scandal and plunging commodity prices undermine an economy that by many measures has strengthened since the 1997-1998 regional crisis. While Najib has vowed Malaysia won’t return to the capital controls or fixed currency regime that drew the ire of the International Monetary Fund 17 years ago, his government hasn’t yet been able to stem the exodus of capital from its financial markets.

“What makes the current situation particularly worrying” is the risk of a sustained erosion in confidence, said Nicholas Spiro, managing director of Spiro Sovereign Strategy in London. “The government is scrambling to come up with ways to stem the rot which, given Malaysia’s history of unorthodox financial measures, is weighing further on sentiment.”

Businessman Brother

Also on the task force is Najib’s brother Nazir Razak, chairman of one of the country’s biggest lenders, who has criticized the current administration. Other members include Azman Mokhtar, managing director of state investment company Khazanah Nasional Bhd., and Malayan Banking Bhd. Chief Executive Officer Abdul Farid Alias.

“The act of establishing a task force comprising of ‘old guards’ and ‘critics’ helps bolster credibility insofar that economic crisis management is relegated to a more apolitical sphere and is taking centerstage with a visible and experienced task force,” said Vishnu Varathan, a Singapore-based economist at Mizuho Bank Ltd.

Najib is grappling with allegations of financial irregularities at state investment company 1Malaysia Development Bhd., and has deflected Mahathir’s calls to resign as the debt-ridden fund’s woes contributed to investors souring on the country. Foreign funds have dumped more than $3 billion of the nation’s shares this year and the currency has weakened beyond the peg set by Mahathir in 1998.

Speculator Bets

Nor and Mahathir hatched a plan during the Asian financial crisis that would lead to the ringgit being pegged at 3.8 to the dollar in September 1998. That halted speculator bets that had caused it to plunge 31 percent in 12 months against the U.S. currency.

The IMF, which called Malaysia’s response “a step back” at the time, later acknowledged it was a “stability anchor.”

The ringgit reached 4.2990 per dollar Wednesday, the lowest since July 1998. It has weakened more than 17 percent in 2015.

“The ringgit is way undervalued, but it’s not fundamentals driving it; there’s some panic that’s being traded in the market,” said Gerald Ambrose, managing director of Aberdeen Asset Management Sdn. in Kuala Lumpur. You can "wring your hands in the air or you can look at it as a good opportunity to buy assets at a significant discount to their fair value,” he said.

Weekly Meetings

Najib said Wednesday that the newest task force will meet weekly to find ways to minimize the impact of “any arising economic issues.” They will look at short- and medium-term strategies to strengthen the country, he said.

“Where the committee could likely make an impact is in reiterating the importance of sticking to the structural reform agenda, pushing areas where there are limited progress so far,” said Euben Paracuelles, a senior economist at Nomura Holdings Inc. in Singapore. That may be better than “thinking about immediate policy fixes which institutions like Bank Negara Malaysia are in a better position to formulate.”

Malaysia has been struggling to boost confidence in its economy and finances since oil prices started slumping late last year. Other than allegations of irregularities at 1MDB, Najib is facing accusations of impropriety after it was disclosed that political donations ended up in his private accounts in 2013. The accounts have since been closed.

Newspaper Suspended

Nazir, 48, said in April the government needs to disclose more information about the liabilities of 1MDB to reassure investors in the currency and stock market even if it doesn’t pose a risk for the banking system. He has also censured his brother’s administration for suspending a newspaper which had questioned some of 1MDB’s business deals.

He used Instagram to voice his opinion on the ringgit’s decline, saying this month as the currency weakened beyond 4 per dollar that it’s a “terrible time to be distracted by politics and so much negative international media coverage.”

“Both of them are extremely able, and have always been strong proponents of good governance,” Aberdeen’s Ambrose said of Nor and Nazir, adding that he worked with them in the 1990s. “That combination of ability and honesty is what’s needed.” -- BLOOMBERG