While there are many descriptions of well-being, the fact that it
is important to all people is irrefutable. Well-being has many components such
as follows:-
Social Well-being is a
sense of belonging to a community and making a contribution to society.
Emotional Well-being means
feeling good. Being happy, experiencing positive emotions like love, joy, or
compassion, and feeling generally satisfied with life.
Spiritual Well-being can
include feeling connected to a higher power, a sense of meaning or purpose, or
feelings of peace or transcendence.
The World Health Organization describes ‘well-being’ as a
“resource for healthy living” and “positive state of health” that is “more than
the absence of an illness” and enables us to function well: psychologically, physically,
emotionally, and socially. In other words, well-being’ is described as
“enabling people to develop their potential, work productively and creatively,
form positive relationships with others and meaningfully contribute to the
community”.
There is a deeper kind of well-being, which is about living in a
way that is good for you and good for others around you. Further to this
concept of well-being:
- Feelings of
happiness, contentment, enjoyment, curiosity, and engagement with their
community, are characteristic of someone who has a positive experience of
their life.
- Equally important
to well-being, is our capacity to psychologically function well in the
world. Maintaining positive relationships, having some control over one’s
life, and having a sense of purpose, self-esteem, and self-confidence.
- Well-being does not
mean that you never experience feelings or situations that you find
difficult, but it does mean that you feel you can cope with tough times.
It is important to understand that ‘well-being’ or ‘being-
well’ is something you do, rather than something you are. The things
we do and the
way we think can have a big impact on our experience!
Benefits from Well-being
Hundreds of research studies have proven, well-being does not just
feel good - it is important for happier, healthier living:
- Optimism and
positive emotions can reduce the risk of a heart attack by up to 50%.
Optimism can be learned!
- Experiencing three
times more positive emotions compared to negative ones leads to a tipping
point beyond which we become more resilient to adversity and better able
to achieve things.
- Happier people live
longer - potentially adding 7½ years to their lifespan.
- Our expression of
positive emotions, such as happiness and optimism, influences the people
we know, and studies show our positivity can be passed on to others.
- Having high levels
of well-being has been shown to increase our immunity to infection, lower
our risk of some mental health problems, reduce mental decline as we get
older, and increase our resilience.
- A high level of
well-being is as good for heart health and provides as much protection
from coronary heart disease as quitting smoking does.
Research also shows that people who report higher levels of
well-being tend to be:
- More involved in
social activities and community groups
- Environmentally
responsible
- Experiencing better
family and social relationships at home
- More productive at
work
- More likely to be
working or studying full-time
- More likely to
recover quicker from a range of chronic diseases, and
- In young people,
higher levels of well-being significantly influence alcohol, tobacco, and
drug use.
Psychological well-being includes
a number of different aspects:
- Autonomy: the
freedom to make your own decisions
- Self-acceptance:
satisfaction or happiness with oneself. This includes an awareness of
one’s strengths and weaknesses. It results in an individual feeling that
they are of “unique worth”.
- Mastery: the
ability to manage everyday situations.
- Positive
relationships with family, friends, or others.
- A sense of purpose
or meaning in life.
- Personal growth: facing challenges that are manageable and lead to developing new skills or becoming a better person.
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