Lim noted that while Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s austerity package maintained the Budi95 fuel subsidy, restricted overseas travel and cancelled Hari Raya open houses, he stressed the measures were insufficient to shield vulnerable groups and industries.

“Increases in SST, e-invoicing compliance and 2 per cent EPF contributions for foreign workers effective since late last year should be immediately suspended,” he added.

The former finance minister said Malaysia needed a reset in regulatory and tax policies to help MSMEs overcome soaring costs and labour shortages, including liberalising foreign worker recruitment. He warned that foreign competitors were applying “ferocious price-cutting known as ‘involution’” to capture market share and drive local firms out of business.