The following is another well researched article by Murray Hunter. It appeared here: https://murrayhunter.substack.com/p/the-power-struggle-between-wahhabi
plus other places I am sure. When it appeared on June 13, 2022 I was still in the ICU at the IJN after my coronary bypass on June 10th.
Do read this plus my comments in blue.
The recent banning of P.. Mufti from speaking at ceramahs, or religious events within Kelantan, indicates a deep theological rift between two competing Islamic groups within Malaysia. Dr M has also been banned from speaking in Terengganu and Selangor previously.
In Malaysia today, there is a power struggle going on between the Muslim Brotherhood, by Sunni Scholars led by PAS and Wahabi-Salafists, led by Dr M in P..
(OSTB : But what is the power struggle for? Power struggles need money - plenty of money. Hence the objective is also to secure money to finance the power struggles. Among Malays that could only mean public funds. Public donations by Malays are minimal. That leaves taxpayers funds. Keep your eye on the money and you will see whose faith is truer.)
Malaysia’s Muslim Brotherhood
The Muslim Brotherhood inspired the emergence of the Islamic Y--h Movement, the Angkatan B..a I..m Malaysia (AB_M) during the 1970s and 1980s. The Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) was also deeply influenced by the theology of the movement.
PAS leader was deeply influenced by the theology as a student and can be considered one of the spiritual leaders of the movement within the region today. Many PAS leaders also studied in Cairo, Egypt, and have adopted many of the Muslim Brotherhood ideas.
(OSTB : The Egyptian Ikhwanul Muslimeen or Muslim Brotherhood does not have grassroots support within PAS. Most PAS members would not know much about the Muslim Brotherhood. It is only some Pas leaders who studied in Cairo - who have been indoctrinated by the Muslim Brotherhood. In contrast every AB_M member knows that he is a foot soldier for the Muslim Brotherhood. In the past Yusuf Qardawi - the spiritual head of the Muslim Brotherhood has visited Malaysia many times and feted by the AB_M. But he has never been hosted by the PAS.)
The Ikhwan ul-Muslimeen, known as the Muslim Brotherhood, is a global Sunni Islamist organization, founded in Egypt in 1928. Its objective is to develop state-based Islam, under the rule of Shariah law. This, unlike the Salafi movement, makes the Muslim Brotherhood a political organization.
The Muslim Brotherhood would view and address social issues from an Islamic perspective. Its primary focus is on social justice, the eradication of poverty, political freedom, and Islamic jurisprudence, within an Islamic state. The Muslim Brotherhood is against personal ostentation, and promotes its view of social morality, such as segregation of the sexes in school environments.
Globally, the Muslim Brotherhood is going through its own divisions. Its unsure how this is affecting the movement within Malaysia.
(OSTB : The Egyptian Ikhwanul Muslimeen or Muslim Brotherhood was a village outfit set up to exploit the deplorable conditions of the Egyptian peasants under colonial and then monarchical and then dictatorial Egypt. The objective was political power. That was all. The misery of the peasants and popular religion (which happened to be Islam) provided a huge pool of discontents to propel the Muslim Brotherhood's own power ambitions.
But now in this 21st century where the Brotherhood's religious ideology has clearly failed (and Muslim Brotherhood outfits like Ennahda in Tunisia have publicly dumped the Muslim Brotherhood's religious ideology) the focus is now to accumulate wealth. Hamas (the Muslim Brotherhood's chapter in Gaza) has billions of US Dollars stashed in banks around Europe yet Hamas continuously begs for money to pay teachers salaries in Gaza and pay for electricity bills.)
The major influence of the Muslim Brotherhood is through the states they govern in Malaysia, namely Kelantan and Terengganu. Now, the Islamic ... .. Department of Malaysia (JA__M) is headed by a PAS minister. However, its questionable how much authority he really has over the organization with the Sultan of Selangor being placed in charge of JA__M by the Council of Rulers.
(OSTB : I believe the major Muslim Brotherhood influencer here is still AB_M, not PAS).
Growing Wahabi-Salafism
Over the last few decades, a minority of Malays have been adopting Salafi doctrines, which originate from Saudi Arabia. Salafism is a direct interpretation of the Quran and Sunnah, orientated around restoring a pure Islamic faith and practice emulating the time that the Prophet Muhammad and his early followers, after his death practiced.
(OSTB : This is what the Wahabis claim. The Wahabis reject the four main Sunni sects. Chronologically the four major Sunni sects (Hanafi, Maliki, Hanbali and Shafie - which are not accepted by the Wahabis) appeared first after the Prophet.
For example Imam Abu Hanifah (founder of the Hanafi sect) was born in 699AD ie only 67 years after the Prophet. Abu Hanifa is regarded by some as one of the Tabi'in, the first generation after the companions of the prophet.
In contrast Imam Bukhari whose work the Sahih Bukhari is the main reference of the Wahabis (after the Quran) was born in 810 AD which is 178 years after the Prophet and 111 years after Abu Hanifah. Certainly Imam Abu Hanifa, who was a Tabiin was born in the earliest age of Islam.)
Salafism is not a homogenous theology. There are a number of sub-groups branching out from traditional Athari Salafism, which promotes followers remaining apolitical, so as to avoid the corruptive nature of politics, Tanzimi Salafism, which accepts involvement in politics and organizations, and various strands of Jihadi Salafism.
Dr M has developed a hybrid Salafism, where the centre of these teachings is the small conservative rural northern state of Pe... The P... State Constitution states the official religion of P.... shall be Al-Sunnah Waljamaah (follower of the Quran and Sunnah), in contrast to Sunni Islam in other states. Dr M and former chief minister enthusiastically re-established Sunnah P---- doctrine, regularly travelling across the country to preach.
(OSTB : Since you mentioned it, it will be a matter of time before the Tanzimis, the Jihadis etc start going at each other - if they have not done so already. This is the nature of religion. This is also the simplest method to keep the religious fellows in check - just let them all talk - if possible all at the same time.)
The Salafi movement has spent enormous amounts of money and resources on developing social media as an outreach to college students, the youth in general, graduates, young professionals, academics, and other educated Malays. Sites on Facebook and YouTube have more than 1.2 million followers.
(OSTB : Where does the money come from? It is all about the money.)
Dr M primary foundation and many other aligned groups. These organizations are partly funded by Saudi Arabia, where both Dr M and S have a close relationship with the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur. The Saudis established a student scholarship program for study in Saudi Arabia, funded schools, and sent preachers and scholastic experts to Perlis. Other funds come from VVIPs, and corporate Zakat payments from the P.... Malay Culture Department (M..Ps).
The major tool of Wahabi-Salafi influence is what is called the Alumni. According to ...the Alumni is made up of a group of graduates from both local, UK, Saudi Arabian, and Jordanian universities, who return home and join the civil service, armed forces, religious organizations, schools, and universities. Some enjoy prominent positions, where they now dominate Fatwa Councils, JA__M, and state religious organizations.
Many within the Alumni are highly intelligent, articulate, well educated, well connected, and don’t necessarily disclose their true beliefs and inclinations in the interests of exerting influence over the ideas of others. This group also protects the image of the movement, and according to an inside informant, every member of the Alumni is given an allowance of RM5,000 per month, increasing over time to propagate the faith, primarily funded by Saudi monies. This is in addition to the salaries they earn in their employment.
(OSTB : This is direct foreign involvement)
A divided Malaysian Ummah
The prime difference between the two Islamic groups, is that the Muslim Brotherhood advocates a political strategy to increase influence over the state, while the Wahabi-Salafists are targeting the institutions, and winning the hearts and minds of the youth across the country.
The power struggle between Wahabi-Salafism and the Muslim Brotherhood is dividing the Malaysian Ummah. Kelantan and Terengganu are subject to the theology of the Muslim Brotherhood, while P... is very much becoming a Wahabi state, where even Imams who refused to follow Wahabi doctrines were dismissed.
As we saw with Dr M's banning in Kelantan, clear demarcation lines are being drawn across Malaysia, according to theological belief. Rather than Malaysia growing closer together as one nation, the power struggle between the two theologies is developing large sectarian differences.
Competing diplomatically beyond Malaysia’s shores
Both groups are active outside of Malaysia.
Najib Razak’s visit to see Hamas leaders, who are strongly aligned to the Muslim Brotherhood in Gaza during his tenure as prime minister indicated Wisma Putra’s inept control over the nation’s diplomacy. Rather than a state visit to Palestine, it became a political visit. The congratulatory message by PAS information chief Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi to the Afghanistan Taliban on taking back Kabul on 18th August last year, drew international flak. Former prime minister Mahathir’s anti-semitic remarks during his visit to the US in 2019 made many think of Malaysia as a renegade state, out of step with much of the Arab world.
OSTB : If you add both their IQ levels, is it enough to fill one glass of teh tarik?
.. .. is funding the Saudi educated cleric Lutfi Japakiya, the leading Salafi reformist Muslim educator in Thailand today. Luftfi’s efforts are changing the nature of Malay ethno-identity among the younger generation within the Deep South, where there has been an insurgency over the last twenty years.
- M..Ps donated THB 20 million (US$61,180) from Zakat monies to fund the building of an Al Quran and Sunnah reading centre at Fatoni University.
- M..Ps has also donated substantial funds to provincial Islamic authorities within Southern Thailand for annual Salafi gatherings.
Islam repressed
This has all been at the cost of freedom to practice Islam, the way millions of Malays have for hundreds of years. Malays are being discouraged to practice ‘Nusantara Islam’. Some aspects of Malay culture and dress are socially taboo or formally banned. Bahasa Malaysia has been Arabized. Traditional Malay dress have been frowned upon in general society.
Malays are being taught that any non-Muslim is a potential danger to their faith, as we are seeing with the narratives over the Bon Odori festival. Muslims are treated as they cannot be trusted to maintain their own faith in Islam. The power struggle between Wahabi-Salafism and the Muslim Brotherhood has cost the Malay population freedom to practice Islam according to their own traditions.
Islam is no longer a religion about one’s own personal faith and spirituality before Allah. The practice of Islam must adhere to state norms and rules.
Through deliberate social engineering, today’s Malay youth have become one of the most conservative groups within the Islamic world today. The Undi 18 movement was expected by political pundits to deliver a mass boost to the opposition and secular political parties. The coming general election may show that this may not be the case.
Concerns
In 2020, the Saudi Council of Senior Scholars described the Muslim Brotherhood as a deviant movement which doesn’t respect true Islam. They labelled the Brotherhood as a terrorist movement, which led to condemnation from a host of Malaysian NGOs, which included AB_M, and IKR_M. A number of countries have designated the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization.
The former religious affairs minister under the Pakatan Harapan government, Mu wa, a member of Amanah, claimed the Muslim Brotherhood is not a threat to Malaysia citing AB_M’s and IKR_M’s support of the movement.
Dr M and his Salafi vision have put the police Special Branch in a quandary, with deep, serious concerns about the festering of terrorism within the P... Salafi environment. There have reportedly been episodes of friction between the Royal Household and the police, where a Madrasah owned by the Royal household was closed down and seven Ustaz, or religious teachers were arrested on suspicion of terrorism.
According to alarmed critics, Dr M is redefining the concept of racism away from Ketuanan Melayu, or Malay Supremacy, towards a Kafir Harbi concept – that non-Muslims have no rights including the right to live. Even Dr M’s comrade the former education minister under the now defunct Pakatan Harapan government, claimed this was divisive and polarizing. H...’s comments over the years have also shown a racist and exclusionist tendency.
There is a quiet struggle going on between the two theologies for influence within executive government, the civil service, academic and learning institutions, IKR_M, and mosques throughout the country.
These groups have changed the way Malays think. According to .. this could split the Malay community deeply and continue to ignite inter-ethnic conflict within Malaysia.
The Malaysian bureaucracy is infiltrated by people who are funded by a foreign power. This is a clear and present danger to Malaysian society.
Conclusion:
The Prime Minister has said that in Malaysia the Malays own less than 17% of corporate wealth. (This will include the portion owned by agencies and government controlled unit trusts) Another ex-Minister said Malays contribute less than 10% to the nation's GDP growth. This means Malays contribute very little to the governments annual tax revenues of about RM160 billion.
Now all this talk about the rivalry between the Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood etc is actually a rivalry for money. Dont forget 'No money no religion'.
Money makes everything go around - including religion.
The huge bulk of taxpayers funds in this country are generated by the non Muslims. If they say non Muslims have no right to live then who is going to be paying the taxes that keeps these people well shod? They are missing the point.
The views expressed are those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect those of MMKtT.
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