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Wednesday, March 22, 2017

China Construction Bank named in recent money laundering investigation-Was any sent to the NZ branch,did the Shewan Inquiry fail to detect these sums as well.

by Ganesh Sahathevan





Asia Times Online reported this morning that China Construction Bank was among "a group of Chinese state-controlled  banks that  have allegedly processed hundreds of millions of US dollars from a vast money-laundering operation run by Russian criminals with links to the Russian government and the spy agency FSB."
The paper said that documents obtained by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project show that at least US$20 billion was moved out of Russia between 2010 and 2014 in a vast criminal operation called “The Global Laundromat”.

It has been previously reported on this blog that CCB's presence in New Zealand is hard to understand,given the small , overbanked market, Nevertheless New Zealand does have a reputation as a safe haven for dirty money. Its Shewan Inquiry into offshore trusts ,led by the country's leading tax expert John Shewan managed to miss  evidence of trusts in the country used to conceal and invest funds stolen from Malaysia's 1 MDB, despite the well publicized world wide investigation, that is ongoing.

Shewan himself is  a director of CCB New Zealand, and that does raise questions about the presence of " Global Laundromat” money being channelled into New Zealand via CCB,which nevertheless escaped scrutiny by Shewan's inquiry. 

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References 



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China Construction Bank presence in small over-banked NZ market best explained as wanting a presence in an Anglo sphere tax haven 

by Ganesh Sahathevan



Jenny Shipley














John Shewan

China Construction Bank is one of the largest in China and the world.In 2014 it set-up a subsidiary in
New Zealand, a relatively small economy that does not seem to  quite fit  CCB's global strategy.

CCB's local board includes former prime minister Jenny Shipley and  ex-PwC chairman John Shewan,who is best known as a tax expert. Shipley was a  director of CCB in China between 2007and 2013. 


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Read more: https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/reserve-bank-registers-china-construction-bank-bd-159198
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 CCB's seems to have had a long term ambition to enter the  New Zealand market,and appears to have ensured that it  has access to the highest levels of government in New Zealand. However, all this seems out of proportion to the business available in the small, over-banked New Zealand market.

Meanwhile, in 2015 CCB earned itself a  warning from the US Fed for its poor anti-money laundering controls. The WSJ reported that  US  " regulators required the bank to better follow basic elements of U.S. law, including responding to regulators’ information requests, identifying risky customers, tracking transaction data, documenting and investigating suspicious activity, and monitoring so-called correspondent accounts with other banks." 
In  2016  CCB managers  were  found to have been involved in graft by the Chinese Government.

That CCB is attracted to New Zealand as a tax haven, one of few in the Anglo sphere, seems to be the most likely  explanation for its presence in New Zealand,  given its history, the  very high level contacts it has sought to cultivate,and its board appointments.
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REFERENCES

Fed Faults China Construction Bank Over Anti-Money-Laundering Efforts
By  RYAN TRACY and LINGLING WEI

U.S. regulators faulted China Construction Bank Corp. for deficiencies in its program to spot money laundering, the latest U.S. crackdown on foreign-owned firms.
The Federal Reserve and New York’s state regulator found problems at the New York branch of one of China’s largest banks, according to an enforcement action released Tuesday.
The regulators required the bank to better follow basic elements of U.S. law, including responding to regulators’ information requests, identifying risky customers, tracking transaction data, documenting and investigating suspicious activity, and monitoring so-called correspondent accounts with other banks. They required the firm to write and execute a plan to fix the problems, and its board of directors agreed to do so on July 13, the document said.
The Fed and other U.S. agencies have stepped up oversight of banks’ anti-money-laundering programs in recent years as they try to root out illicit activity in the U.S. financial system. Large, overseas firms such as BNP Paribas SA and HSBC Holdings PLC have paid multibillion-dollar penalties for faulty compliance programs.
The regulatory action Tuesday didn’t include a fine. U.S. agencies could issue one later if the bank fails to fix the problems or if it is found to have violated anti-money-laundering laws.
The bank also must hire an independent third party to evaluate whether it properly identified and reported suspicious transactions involving exchanges of U.S. dollars and foreign currency during the second half of 2013.
Press officials at China Construction Bank headquarters in Beijing couldn’t be reached for comment Tuesday night.
China Construction Bank, the second-largest state-owned lender in China by profit, launched operations in New York in 2009, its first branch in North America. Like other big Chinese banks, including Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. and Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank has been branching out in foreign markets in a bid to provide financing for Chinese companies seeking to expand overseas.
The New York branch of China Construction Bank has mainly focused on offering trade financing for Chinese companies.
With its relatively narrow focus in the American market, China Construction Bank still sees China’s own market as its main source of growth, according to the bank’s executives. It is the largest home-mortgage lender in China.
Write to Ryan Tracy at ryan.tracy@wsj.com and Lingling Wei at lingling.wei@wsj.com











































































China's top anti-graft authority has found irregularities at the country's second-largest lender, China Construction Bank Corp., it said on Wednesday, as the country works to weed out corruption in state-owned enterprises.

An inspection by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection found 336 people responsible in cases including disciplinary violations, the commission said on its website. That phrase is a Communist Party euphemism for graft.

Internal management had not been strict enough, the agency said, and some officials who used their positions to obtain favours for friends and families were given demerits or other punishments, it added, saying there were 75 cases of administrative sanctions and disciplinary action against 30 people.


Chinese President Xi Jinping has waged a far-reaching campaign against corruption, targeting sectors from the military to state-owned enterprises. The anti-graft drive has felled many of this political opponents, including the once-powerful domestic security tsar Zhou Yongkang.

CCB could not immediately be reached for comment.

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