Yang berikut adalah beberapa rujukan daripada Hebrew Bible atau kitab Bible Yahudi, juga dikenali sebagai Torah (Taurat) oleh pendita Yahudi. Juga rujukan ajaran Yahudi yang lain. Semua ini boleh didapati dalam talian online dengan begitu mudah.
Kesemua rujukan ini (No. 1 hingga No. 7) tidak terjumpa dalam al Quran.
No. 1 Genesis 2:20-23 But for Adam no suitable helper was found. 21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man’s ribs and then closed up the place with flesh. 22 Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. 23 The man said, “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for she was taken out of man.”
Inilah cerita ciptaan wanita daripada tulang rusuk lelaki yang tersebut dalam Bible Yahudi. Cerita ini tidak tersebut dalam al Quran.
No. 2 The basis for punishment of stoning to death specifically for adultery is clearly provided in Leviticus (20:10-12) which reads: "If a man commits adultery with another man's wife, even with the wife of his neighbour, both the adulterer and adulteress must be put to death.
No. 3 Deuteronomy 22:22-24 “If a man is found lying with a woman married to a husband, then both of them shall die—the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so you shall put away the evil from Israel. “If a young woman who is a virgin is betrothed to a husband, and a man finds her in the city and lies with her, then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones, the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he humbled his neighbor’s wife; so you shall put away the evil from among you.
No 2 dan No 3 ini adalah ajaran Bible Yahudi mengenai hukum bunuh rejam dengan batu bagi lelaki dan wanita yang berzina (adultery). Hukuman bunuh mereka adalah rejam dengan batu sampai mati.
No. 4 But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people. 10 And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. 11 And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you. Deuteronomy 13:6-11
Demikianlah ajaran Bible kaum Yahudi untuk dijatuhkan hukuman bunuh atas orang yang menjadi apostate (murtad) daripada agama mereka.
No. 5 Akedah (ʿAqedah; Heb. הָדֵקֲע, lit. binding (of Isaac)) refers to the Pentateuchal narrative (Gen. 22:1–19) describing God’s command to Abraham to offer his son as a sacrifice. The Akedah became in Jewish thought the supreme example of self-sacrifice in obedience to God’s will.
Akedah ikut ajaran Yahudi ialah konsep ketaatan dan kepercayaan Abraham kepada 'God's will'. Akedah bagi mereka adalah ikatan ketaatan antara manusia dan God's will.
No 6 Minhag (Hebrew: מנהג "custom"). Minhag from the word for "walking-path," means the path or road set for the journey, minhag (custom), means the manner people have developed themselves to travel down that path more quickly. (Jalan yang jelas dan terang).
Minhag Yahudi ini berkonsepkan the path or road set for the journey, jalan yang jelas dan terang.
No. 7 Halakah, Halakhah, (Hebrew: “the Way”) also spelled Halakha, Halakah, or Halachah, plural Halakhahs, Halakhot, Halakhoth, or Halachot, in Judaism, the totality of laws and ordinances that have evolved since biblical times to regulate religious observances and the daily life and conduct of the Jewish people.
Konsep Halakah dalam fahaman orang Yahudi sangat luas ia itu to regulate religious observances and the daily life and conduct of the Jewish people.
Sedikit soalan kepada Dr Rora. Yang berikut adalah dua lagi ayat Al Quran:
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ ٢
Surah 61:2 Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Mengapa kamu memperkatakan apa yang kamu tidak melakukannya!
كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ ٣
Surah 61:3 Amat besar kebenciannya di sisi Allah - kamu memperkatakan sesuatu yang kamu tidak melakukannya
Kita tidak patut 'cakap tak serupa bikin'. Kita tidak boleh kata satu benda pada hari ini tetapi tidak membuat apa yang kita sendiri sudah cakap itu. Atau buat benda yang bertentangan pula daripada apa yang kita cakap. Tak boleh 'cakap tak serupa bikin'.
Al Quran menyebut Rasul kita sebagai 'rasulin karim' atau seorang rasul yang mulia. Sudah tentu seorang rasul yang mulia tidak akan 'cakap tak serupa bikin'.
Apakah pandangan Dr Rora? Terima kasih.
Artikel ini adalah pandangan penulis dan tidak semestinya mewakili MMKtT.
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