
IMAGINE strolling through the streets of Amsterdam or the quiet lanes of a Dutch village and noticing something wonderful: there are no homeless dogs wandering about.
The Netherlands has achieved an extraordinary feat—it’s the first country in the world to have virtually no stray dogs. This isn’t an accident, but the heartwarming result of a decades-long, nationwide commitment to animal welfare.
How did they do it? The government took a powerful stand, making it illegal to abandon a pet and backing that law with serious consequences, including heavy fines and even prison time for abuse. But they didn’t just punish; they provided solutions.
The country championed widespread, affordable spaying and neutering programs and made pet registration mandatory.
At the same time, a culture of compassion took hold. Robust adoption systems and shelters focused on rehabilitation ensured that dogs found new loving homes. Through this combination of strict laws, proactive care, and public empathy, the Netherlands has reduced its population of ownerless dogs to practically zero.
It stands as a shining example of what a society can achieve when it decides to care for its most vulnerable creatures.
We’ve all seen those heartwarming stories from countries where stray dogs are a rarity, not a daily reality.

Take the Netherlands as an example—it didn’t happen overnight. It took decades of commitment: treating pet ownership as a serious responsibility, investing in sterilization, and building a system that protects animals as a matter of course.
Malaysia is not without heart or law. Back in 2015, the Animal Welfare Act was passed—a piece of legislation that promised change. It spelled out kindness as a duty and cruelty as a crime, with punishments meant to sting.
But fast forward to today, and the gap between that promise and what we see on the streets feels painfully wide. Why?
The law is strong, but hands are tied.
Imagine a dedicated animal control officer in a local council, wanting to do right by the law. But she’s underfunded, undertrained, and unsure if other agencies will back her up. The federal law exists, but on the ground, responsibility is scattered.
Without clear direction or enough resources, efforts become patchy—action depends more on circumstance than consistency.
The law allows for hefty fines and jail time, but how often do we actually see someone held accountable?
Most cases only get attention when a video goes viral. The rest fade away. When consequences are invisible, the law’s power to prevent cruelty fades with it. Justice is rare, not routine.
It’s heartbreaking to see puppies born on the street or healthy dogs culled. We know that widespread, affordable spay-neuter programmes are the kindest, most effective solution.
Yet, in Malaysia, this lifesaving work is often left to underfunded NGOs and volunteers burning out from compassion fatigue. Prevention is treated like a charity project, not a public responsibility because we react, when we should prevent.
How many pets are there? How many are abandoned each year? Without a national registry or reliable data, authorities are always playing catch-up—reacting to complaints or disease outbreaks instead of building a humane, long-term plan.
We manage what we measure, and right now, we’re not measuring enough, as decision are made in the dark.
When public complaints about strays arise, the pressure is on for a fast solution. Too often, that means catching and killing, despite evidence that this doesn’t work.

Animal welfare gets dismissed as a “soft” issue, when in truth, it’s deeply tied to public health, community safety, and the kind of society we want to live in. We have quick fixes over lasting solution.
Ultimately, laws work best when they reflect what a society believes. Strays are often seen as a nuisance, a problem for “someone else” to handle.
In places that have turned things around, people came to see pet ownership as a privilege, abandonment as a shameful act, and compassion as a shared civic duty.
The lesson is clear: this isn’t just about caring for animals—it’s about how we care for each other and the world we share.
Malaysia doesn’t need new rules. It needs to breathe life into the ones it has: with committed funding, clear accountability, data-driven plans, and the courage to see animal welfare not as a sidebar, but as a sign of a mature, compassionate society.
Until that shift happens, the law will remain words on paper—and the suffering it was meant to end will continue silently, in our streets and in our conscience.
KT Maran is a Focus Malaysia viewer.
The views expressed are solely of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of MMKtT.
- Focus Malaysia.


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