Creativity
is the act of turning new and imaginative ideas into reality. Creativity is
characterised by the ability to perceive the world in new ways, to find hidden
patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to
generate solutions. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing.
Creativity is a combinatorial
force: it is our ability to tap into our ‘inner’ pool of resources - knowledge,
insight, information, inspiration and all the fragments populating our minds -
that we have accumulated over the years just by being present and alive and
awake to the world and to combine them in extraordinary new ways.
Creativity is the process of bringing something new into being.
Creativity requires passion and commitment. It brings to our awareness what was
previously hidden and points to new life. The experience is one of heightened
consciousness.
The Creative Process
1. Gather new material. At first, you learn.
During this stage you focus on 1) learning specific material directly related
to your task and 2) learning general material by becoming fascinated with a
wide range of concepts.
2. Thoroughly work over the
materials in your mind. During this stage, you examine what you
have learned by looking at the facts from different angles and experimenting
with fitting various ideas together.
3. Step away from the problem. Next, you put the problem
completely out of your mind and go do something else that excites you and
energizes you.
4. Let your idea return to you. At some point, but only
after you have stopped thinking about it, your idea will come back to you with
a flash of insight and renewed energy.
5. Shape and develop your idea
based on feedback. For any idea to succeed, you must release it out into
the world, submit it to criticism, and adapt it as needed.
While we often
think of creativity as an event or as a natural skill that some people have and
some do not, research actually suggests that both creativity and
non-creativity are learned. Approximately 22 percent of the variance in
creativity is due to the influence of genes. This discovery was made by
studying the differences in creative thinking between sets of twins.
Therefore, claiming that “I'm just not the
creative type” is a pretty weak excuse for avoiding creative
thinking. Certainly, some people are primed to be more creative than others.
However, nearly every person is born with some level of creative skill and the
majority of our creative thinking abilities are trainable.
Ways To Develop Your
Creativity.
Commit Yourself to Developing Your Creativity.
The
first step is to fully devote yourself to developing your creative abilities.
Do not put off your efforts. Set
goals, enlist the help of others and put time aside each day to develop your
skills.
Become an Expert.
One of the best ways to develop creativity is to
become an expert in that area. By
having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of
novel or innovative solutions to problems.
Reward Your Curiosity.
One common roadblock to developing creativity is
the sense that curiosity is an indulgence. Rather than reprimanding yourself,
reward yourself when you are curious about something. Give yourself the
opportunity to explore new topics. While rewarding yourself is important, it is
also important to develop intrinsic motivation. Sometimes, the true reward of
creativity is the process itself. not the product.
Be Willing to Take Risks.
When it comes to building your creative skills,
you need to be willing to take risks in order to advance your abilities. While your efforts may not lead to success
every time, you will still be boosting your creative talents and building
skills that will serve you well in the future.
Build Your Confidence.
Insecurity
in your abilities can suppress creativity, which is why it is important to
build confidence. Make note of the progress you have made, commend your
efforts, and always be on the lookout for ways to reward your creativity.
Make Time for Creativity.
You would
not be able to develop your creative talents if you do not make time for them.
Schedule some time each week to concentrate on some type of creative project.
Overcome Negative Attitudes that Block Creativity.
Focus
on eliminating negative thoughts or self-criticisms that may impair
your ability to develop strong creative skills.
Fight Your Fear of Failure.
The fear
that you might make a mistake or fail in your efforts can paralyze your
progress. Whenever you find yourself harbouring such feelings, remind yourself
that mistakes are simply part of the process. While you may occasionally stumble on your path to creativity, you
will eventually reach your goals.
Brainstorm to Inspire New Ideas.
Brainstorming
is a common technique in both academic and professional settings, but it can
also be a powerful tool for developing your creativity. Start by suspending your judgment and
self-criticism, then start writing down related ideas and possible solutions.
The goal is to generate as many ideas as possible in a relatively short span of
time. Next, focus on clarifying and refining your ideas in order to arrive at
the best possible choice.
Realize That Most Problems Have Multiple Solutions.
The next
time you approach a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of
simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other
possible ways to approach the situation. This simple activity is a great way to build both your problem-solving
and creative thinking skills.
Keep a Creativity Journal.
Start
keeping a journal to follow your creative process and track the ideas you
produce. A journal is a great way to reflect back on what you have accomplished
and look for other possible solutions. This journal can be used to save ideas
that can later serve as future inspiration.
Create a Mind Map and Flow Chart.
A mind map
is a great way to connect ideas and look for innovative answers to questions.
Create a mind map by writing down a central topic or word. Next, link related
terms or ideas around the central word. While similar to brainstorming, this
technique allows for branching ideas and offers a very visual way of seeing how
these ideas are linked. As you
start to develop a new project, create a flow chart to track the presentation
of the project from start to finish. Look for various paths or sequences of
events that might occur. A flow chart can help you visualize the final product,
eliminate potential problems and create unique solutions.
Challenge Yourself and Create Opportunities for Creativity.
Once you
have developed some basic creative skills, it is important to continually
challenge yourself in order to further advance your abilities. Look for more
difficult approaches, try out new things and avoid always using the same
solutions you have used in the past. In addition to challenging yourself, you
also need to create your own opportunities for creativity. This might involve
tackling a new project or finding new tools to use in your current projects.
Try the "Six Hats" Technique.
The
"six hats" technique involves looking at a problem from six differing
perspectives. By doing this, you can produce more ideas than you might have had you
only looked at the situation from one or two points of view.
- Red Hat: Look at the situation
emotionally. What do your feelings tell you?
- White Hat: Look at the situation
objectively. What are the facts?
- Yellow Hat: Use a positive
perspective. Which elements of the solution will work?
- Black Hat: Use a negative
perspective. Which elements of the solution would not work?
- Green Hat: Think creatively.
What are some alternative ideas?
- Blue Hat: Think broadly. What
is the best overall solution?
Look for Sources of Inspiration.
Never
expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will
give you fresh ideas and motivate you to generate unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your
favourite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend. Utilize whatever
strategy or technique works best for you.
Consider Alternative Scenarios.
When
approaching a problem, utilize "what if..." questions to consider
each possible scenario. If you take a specific approach, what will the outcome
be? By looking at these
alternatives beforehand, you will be able to develop creative solutions to
problems.
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