The bill was passed by a voice vote after a lengthy debate involving 48 MPs, many of whom raised concerns over possible privacy abuse.
The bill seeks to replace the Computer Crimes Act 1997 with broader provisions covering online crime, digital fraud, identity theft, manipulated content, and misuse of digital identification.
Among other provisions, it seeks to empower authorities to obtain both internet traffic data and the contents of communications from service providers during investigations.
The bill was passed by a voice vote after a lengthy debate involving 48 MPs, the majority of whom raised concerns over the extensive powers granted to investigating officers to access digital data, as well as potential implications for privacy and free speech.
Zahid, who tabled the bill for its first reading on June 22, acknowledged the MPs’ concerns and assured them that safeguards would be put in place to prevent any abuse of power.
“The powers granted to investigating officers are subject to strict legal procedures and will be accompanied by a clear system of checks and balances,” he said.
He said such powers, including access to computer systems and data preservation, could not be exercised arbitrarily, adding that they might only be used when the investigating officer deemed the data “reasonable” and necessary for an investigation, particularly where there is a risk of it being deleted or tampered with.
On concerns over free speech, Zahid assured the MPs the law would not restrict legitimate expression, stressing that it was aimed solely at addressing cybercrime.
He asaid the bill introduced new offences not previously covered under existing laws, and strengthened protection for Malaysians, particularly vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and women.
On the removal of unlawful content, Zahid said the government would strengthen cooperation aming the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, digital platform providers, and international partners to ensure swift takedown of harmful material.
He said the police would serve as the primary enforcement authority, with the National Cyber Security Agency (Nacsa) acting as a strategic coordinator.
Bank Negara Malaysia, MCMC, financial institutions, and other technical agencies will also cooperate with the police and Nacsa within their respective jurisdictions.
“I hope this bill is a game changer that will ensure the country’s legal system keeps pace with technological developments.
“God willing, it will strengthen enforcement capabilities and protect the rakyat from increasingly complex cybercrime threats,” he said. - FMT
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