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PETALING JAYA: An activist fighting for migrant and refugee rights has cited the high cost of obtaining work visas and the red tape involved in immigration procedures as two of the reasons foreign workers enter Malaysia illegally.
“Regular migration can be very expensive and the bureaucracy is heavy,” said Adrian Pereira of the North-South Initiative in an interview with FMT.
He said he had been told this was why some foreigners seeking work in Malaysia would choose to engage the services of traffickers.
In cases involving migrants with low literacy levels, he added, traffickers would exploit their ignorance of immigration procedures.
These uneducated foreigners were especially vulnerable to exploitation, he said.
“Many actors deceive them into thinking they are migrating using regular channels when it is in fact smuggling and trafficking.”
In other cases, Pereira said, traffickers would smuggle in foreigners who could not get work visas because they were on the immigration blacklist.
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Recently, a Thai police official said he expected incidents of human trafficking across the border to reach a record high this year because of the demand for cheap labour in Malaysia.
Human rights group Tenaganita has cited weak governance as one of the reasons for a reported increase in incidents of human trafficking into Malaysia.
The group’s executive director, Glorene Das, said a monitoring mechanism was not in place to ensure the effective enforcement of laws, policies and procedures.
Pereira agreed. “We have also heard stories from migrants of how corruption helps traffickers,” he said. - FMT
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